Grain Speak: From rift-sawn to end cut, the way wood is sliced shapes its character—and your design

Plain Sawn (Flat Sawn)

The most common cut, showing cathedral-like grain patterns with bold, flowing lines. Classic and warm, it brings movement and variation to floors, cabinetry and furniture.

Quarter Sawn

Cut at a 90-degree angle to the growth rings, it reveals straight, tight grain and striking medullary rays (flecks). Prized for its stability and refined look—ideal for fine furniture and paneling.

Rift Sawn

Similar to quarter sawn but angled to minimize medullary rays, creating an ultra-linear, uniform grain. Sleek and understated, it’s a favorite for contemporary designs.

Burl

Harvested from tree growths or knots, burl showcases swirling, irregular patterns—each piece one of a kind. A dramatic choice for veneers, statement furniture and artful accents.

Oyster Cut

A specialty veneer sliced to reveal concentric rings reminiscent of oyster shells. Organic, rhythmic and textural, it elevates bespoke furniture and decorative surfaces.

End Grain

Exposes the tree’s rings for a checkerboard or mosaic effect. Extremely durable, making it a go-to for cutting boards and striking surface treatments.

Live Edge

Not a cut, but a technique that preserves the tree’s natural edge. Celebrated for its raw, sculptural character—perfect for tables and statement pieces.


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Brad Mee
Brad Mee is the Editor-in-Chief of Utah Style & Design Magazine.